1. Only passing True, False and c4d.CMD_ENABLED|c4d.CMD_VALUE will effect the icon state correct? it can't be done outside of the state() function?

Yes. You may be able to perform calculations elsewhere and store a state value in the document's container that you access in the state() method, but I don't believe you can change the state elsewhere.

2. I noticed when I put a print function inside of the state() function it seemed to loop endlessly? if I use this code:

Yes, it's "looping" every time the Cinema 4D interface updates/redraws.

Background

The state() function is seemingly run every time Cinema 4D's interface is redrawn. It's really there for determining whether a command that requires an object be selected is enabled or not. As it's run so frequently, any code you put in there could slow down all of C4D, so ensure that your state check is actually important, and if so, do your check as quickly as possible.

Example

For example, a script that prints the name of the selected object should only be enabled when an object is selected.

"""Name-en-US: Echo Name
Description-en-US: Opens a message dialog with the name of the selected object.
"""

import c4d
from c4d import gui

def state():
    """Gray out icon if no objects are selected, or more than one object is selected.
    """

    # `op` is a variable provided by C4D that represents the selected object.
    # I'm not certain, but I think this is faster than call doc.GetActiveObject()
    # but it will return `False` if more than one object is selected.
    if op is not None:
        return c4d.CMD_ENABLED
    
    else:
        return False

def main():
    """Open a dialog with the selected object's name.
    """
    
    if op is None:
        return

    active_obj_name = op.GetName()
    gui.MessageDialog("You selected: " + active_obj_name)

if __name__=='__main__':
    main()

References

• Python API Docs: c4d.plugins.CommandData.GetState
• C++ API Docs: Command Data Class

Hi,

Has anyone had any luck getting R21's c4dpy.exe to work with the current release of VS Code? I've followed the installation instructions but I'm consistently prompted to "Select Python Interpreter", even though I've set "python.pythonPath": "C:/Program Files/Maxon Cinema 4D R21/c4dpy.exe" in the VS Code application and workspace settings.

I've been able to get it running in PyCharm, but VS Code doesn't seem to recognize c4dpy.exe as a valid python interpreter.

Any suggestions or insights would be greatly appreciated.
Thanks,

Donovan

Realizing I never responded to this Thank you @m_magalhaes, @mikegold10, and @PluginStudent.

I ended up manually making a list of the parameters I wanted to copy and iterating through all of them. Not ideal, but at least glad to know there wasn't an automated method I was missing.

Wow! What an incredible set of answers. You've each addressed a different thing I intended to do with these polygon groups once I had access to them.

Thank you @ferdinand @m_adam and @pyr!

Hi!

Is there an available convenience method for getting all polygon islands in a polygon object? It seems like one exists internally for things like the Texture > View > Multi-Color Islands option.

Specifically, I'm looking for polygon islands/shells, but an additional command/option for UV Islands would be great too.

If one doesn't exist, I'd like to request that one be added to the Python SDK.

Thank you,

Donovan

Hi,

I'm trying to export object an animated hierarchy of objects from Cinema 4D's left coordinates (z+ = forward) with HPB rotations to Three.js's right-hand coordinates (z+ = backward) with XYZ rotations.

Unfortunately, I'm a bit beyond my depth with the matrix math and conversions involved. I'd like to take my C4D local coords write them out as local coords in this other system.

Any tips on how to approach this?
Thanks

Donovan

PS: Looks like we need an S22 tag in the tags option.

Realizing I never responded to this Thank you @m_magalhaes, @mikegold10, and @PluginStudent.

I ended up manually making a list of the parameters I wanted to copy and iterating through all of them. Not ideal, but at least glad to know there wasn't an automated method I was missing.

Hi,

I just spent a bit of time debugging a couple issues when trying to Solo a Layer in the Layer Manager, and figured I would post my findings to save someone else some trouble:

Q: How do you solo a layer?

layer_root = doc.GetLayerObjectRoot()
if not layer_root: return

# Get the first layer in the scene
layer = layer_root.GetDown()
if not layer: return

# Be sure to use the `rawdata` flag so that you get the stored layer state, not the "effective" layer state
layer_data = layer.GetLayerData(doc, rawdata=True)

start_solo_state = layer_data["solo"]
solo_state = True

layer_data["solo"] = True

# SetLayerData needs a complete LayerData dict, it doesn't work with something like `{"solo": True}`
# doing that will force all other layer state flags to be False
layer.SetLayerData(doc, layer_data)

# This isn't documented near SetLayerData, but you must call this method or C4D won't know to update the
# solo state of layers in the scene.
set_or_clear = 
doc.ChangeNBit(c4d.NBIT_SOLO_LAYER, c4d.NBITCONTROL_SET)

# Let C4D know something has changed to trigger a redraw
c4d.EventAdd()

Documentation Request:
Please update the docs for SetLayerData to include an example like the above, and make a note that if you plan to SetLayerData you should call GetLayerData with rawdata=True.

Thanks,

Donovan

-- Edit 2020/03/20 --

Actually this isn't working well in all circumstances. If all layers are unsoloed I'm not getting the expected refresh.

Okay, I think I figured out the issue (but haven't updated the logic above to account for it):

If you turn off solo on all layers, you need to use doc.ChangeNBit(c4d.NBIT_SOLO_LAYER, c4d.NBITCONTROL_CLEAR), but if even one layer has the solo flag on, you need to use doc.ChangeNBit(c4d.NBIT_SOLO_LAYER, c4d.NBITCONTROL_SET).

...I think.

@m_adam Thank you for the prompt and thorough reply. I believe I've followed your instructions exactly, but unfortunately: no luck.

I even went so far as to completely remove all other Python installations and reinstall C4D via installer.

It just doesn't seem to be recognizing C4D's embedded python as a valid python installation for some reason. I have confirmed that c4dpy.exe (renamed python.exe) has successfully logged in and is functioning as an interactive intepreter (and in PyCharm).

Any other ideas?

---

UPDATE: VS Code does seem to be invoking c4dpy, but I'm ~15min into this process with CPU usage pegged near 75% without visible progress:

Hi,

Has anyone had any luck getting R21's c4dpy.exe to work with the current release of VS Code? I've followed the installation instructions but I'm consistently prompted to "Select Python Interpreter", even though I've set "python.pythonPath": "C:/Program Files/Maxon Cinema 4D R21/c4dpy.exe" in the VS Code application and workspace settings.

I've been able to get it running in PyCharm, but VS Code doesn't seem to recognize c4dpy.exe as a valid python interpreter.

Any suggestions or insights would be greatly appreciated.
Thanks,

Donovan

Hi,

I'm currently porting a COFFEE script to Python and it seems that accessing/updating tool settings is much more complicated in Python than COFFEE.

I initially tried something like:

active_tool = doc.GetActiveToolData()
active_tool[c4d.MDATA_AXIS_MODE] == 8  # Free Axis Mode
c4d.EventAdd()

But it had no effect. I eventually found my way to this post which led me to a solution like this:

def tool():
    """Retrieves the currently active tool. Doing so allows you to modify tool settings
    unlike GetActiveToolData()"""
    
    active_tool_id = doc.GetAction()
    if not active_tool_id:
        return
    
    active_tool = c4d.plugins.FindPlugin(active_tool_id, c4d.PLUGINTYPE_TOOL)
    
    return active_tool

def main():
    """Switch from Free Mode to Axis mode and vice/versa.
    """
    
    active_tool = tool()
    if active_tool is None:
        return

    active_tool[c4d.MDATA_AXIS_MODE] == 8  # Free Axis Mode
    c4d.EventAdd()

Questions / Requests

1. QUESTION: Is there a way of knowing when I should change settings with ActiveToolData() vs having to find an instance of the tool/plugin itself?
2. IDEA: Please add a section to the docs on how to update tool settings.
3. IDEA: Please add a helper function like tool() to the API for accessing the currently active tool, the present method is a bit convoluted for something people will want to do so frequently.

Thank you,

Donovan Keith

Hi Maxime - thank you very much for the response, and I'm glad to hear you're considering it for the future.

Hi,

I'm trying to work with doc.StartPickSession(callback, multi) and I'm running into some questions.

Trying this simple code...

import c4d
from c4d import gui

def OnPick(active, multi):
    print "active: ", active
    print "multi: ", multi

# Main function
def main():
    doc.StartPickSession(OnPick, multi=True)

# Execute main()
if __name__=='__main__':
    main()

I'm able to start a multi-object pick session, but once I double-click to complete it, I get this error:
TypeError: OnPick() takes exactly 2 arguments (3 given)

After a bit of detective work, it seems that adding a mystery variable to my callback function def OnPick(mystery, active, multi): fixes the error. When I run this:

import c4d
from c4d import gui

def OnPick(mystery, active, multi):
    print "mystery: ", mystery
    print "active: ", active
    print "multi: ", multi

# Main function
def main():
    doc.StartPickSession(OnPick, multi=True)

# Execute main()
if __name__=='__main__':
    main()

I get this console output:

mystery:  0
active:  [<c4d.BaseObject object called 'Cube/Cube' with ID 5159 at 0x00000290184D2B90>, <c4d.BaseObject object called 'Cube.1/Cube' with ID 5159 at 0x00000290184D2130>, <c4d.BaseObject object called 'Cube.2/Cube' with ID 5159 at 0x00000290184D2170>]
multi:  True

After a bit more detective work, it seems that mystery is 0 if I complete the pick-session by double-clicking, and it's 1 if I press Esc to finish the pick session.

Questions

1. What is the mystery variable, and what is it actually returning.
2. Is there a way to trigger a multi-pick session where the user doesn't have to hold down shift/ctrl to select multiple elements?
3. I'm noticing some weirdness in terms of which objects are selected in the Editor/Viewport after a pick session (especially if I end it by pressing Esc). What messages/redraws do I need to call after a pick session? Do I need to handle undo or will C4D?

Thanks,

Donovan