Solved Can I reset the keyframe of an object through Python script?

happygrass_cn

Hi, I am making a DEMO for my research work of crowd simulation. The people may walk and stop during the animation. The position and drection(Velocity) of the crowd have been recorded in a text file. I have written a Python script successfully read the data file at each keyframe. Now, I use TP partilce to animate the crowd. And, I subsitute the particle with a Man model through XPresso Pshape tags. Shown as followed.

When the position is not changed the model's motion should stop(stay at present keyframe) untill he moved again. The motion of the model is pre-rendered like a re-cycle movie.

The keyframe of the Model as follow:

What should I do to hold on the present keyframe? Sorry ablout my poor question description!

My Python scripts as followed:

# Boids for Py4D by smart-page.net

import c4d
import math

# particles' params
boids_number = 1000
currentframe = None

# used for read user data frame by frame
frame_step = boids_number+1 
frame_total = 0


def main():
    global tp
    global doc
    global currentframe    
    
    currentframe = doc.GetTime().GetFrame(doc.GetFps())
    
    # particles born at 0 frame
    if currentframe == 0:   
        tp.FreeAllParticles()
        tp.AllocParticles(boids_number)
             
                
    # life time for particles
    lt = c4d.BaseTime(1000)

    # user data for paritlces
    filename = op[c4d.ID_USERDATA, 1]
   
    # open the user file. First, read a frame of data from the user file. Then, read lines one bye one to feed the particles.
    with open(filename, 'r') as fn:
        
        # read all lines of the user data
        lines = fn.readlines()
        
        # compute how many frames of data in the file
        frame_total = int(len(lines) / frame_step)
        
        # 
        frame = 1
        i=0

        #read a frame of data according to the scene keyframe
        for frame in range(frame_total): 
            if frame == currentframe:
                t_lines = lines[frame * frame_step:frame * frame_step + frame_step - 1]  
                
                #pase lines of the readed data 
                for line in t_lines: 
                    if line == t_lines[0]:  # filter the first line of each frame in the text file, because is just flag words
                        print(line)                       

                    else:
                        #split position(x,y,z) and direction (dx,dy,dz)
                        x, y, z, dx, dy, dz = line.split()                      
                        pos = c4d.Vector(float(x), float(y), float(z) )
                        vol = c4d.Vector(float(dx), float(dy), float(dz))
                                               
                        temp=(pos-tp.Position(i)).GetLength()  
                        
                        # some codes wanted here
                        if temp==0.0:
                            # the motion of the man should stop.
                            # should I  edit the keyframe of the walking Man model?
                            # when temp==0, then the walking Man stay at present keyframe but not go ahead along with the scene keyframe. 
                                               
                                             
                        
                       
                        # align to velocity direction
                        vel = vol.GetNormalized()
                        side = c4d.Vector(c4d.Vector(0, 1, 0).Cross(vel)).GetNormalized()
                        up = vel.Cross(side)
                        m = c4d.Matrix(c4d.Vector(0), side, up, vel)
                        tp.SetAlignment(i, m)
                       
                        # set position
                        tp.SetPosition(i,pos)
                        
                        # set life time for particle i
                        tp.SetLife(i, lt)  
                         
                        i=i+1

    c4d.EventAdd()

if __name__=='__main__':
    main()
code_text

My user data format as followed.

m_adam

Hi, @happygrass_cn first of all welcome in the plugincafe community.

While you have deleted your topic (probably because you solved it). I had a solution that explores a few areas in Cinema 4D that are not so well documented so I restored it.

So my solution uses a cloner with 2 clones (one animated and the other one similar but without animation).
I also define a thinking particle channel data( a boolean "isMoving").
A python effector will read this attribute and according to this attribute will affect the displayed cloned object to be either the animated one or not.
Of course, this does not provide interpolation between animation so it can look a bit odd.

Finally in Python SetPData does not support boolean, so "IsMoving" is not a boolean (DTYPE_BOOL) but an integer(DTYPE_LONG) that I thread as a boolean.

The Python generator does the next things:

Thinking Particles Creation.
Custom Data Channel Creation/Assignation.
Movement of particles.

import c4d

def GetParticleSystemAndRootGroup():
    # Retrieves the Particles System of the current document
    pSys = doc.GetParticleSystem()
    if pSys is None:
        raise RuntimeError("op is none, please select one object.")

    # Retrieves the Root group (where all particles belongs as default)
    rootGrp = pSys.GetRootGroup()
    if rootGrp is None:
        raise RuntimeError("Failed to retrieve root group of tp master system.")

    return pSys, rootGrp

def GetIsMovingChannelId():
    # Retrieves the Particles System and the root group of the current document
    pSys, rootGrp = GetParticleSystemAndRootGroup()

    for x in xrange(pSys.NumDataChannels()):
        if pSys.DataChannelName(x) == "isMoving(Integer)":
            return x

    return False


def CreateParticle(count):
    # Retrieves the Particles System and the root group of the current document
    pSys, rootGrp = GetParticleSystemAndRootGroup()

    if pSys.NumParticles() >= count:
        return

    # Allows each particles to get a custom colors
    rootGrp[c4d.PGROUP_USE_COLOR] = False

    # Creates 90 Particles
    particlesIds = pSys.AllocParticles(count)
    if not particlesIds:
        raise RuntimeError("Failed to create X TP particles.")

    # Check if the "isMoving"" Channel data already exist and if not create it
    # This Boolean "isMoving" will store the moving state of a particle
    if GetIsMovingChannelId() is False:
        pSys.AddDataChannel(c4d.DTYPE_LONG, "isMoving")

    isMovingId = GetIsMovingChannelId()
    if isMovingId is False:
        raise RuntimeError("Failed to retrieve IsMoving particle Data")

    # Assigns position and colors for each particles
    for particleId in particlesIds:
        # Checks if particles ID is ok
        if particleId == c4d.NOTOK:
            continue

        # Defines a lifetime of 1000 frame for each particles
        pSys.SetLife(particleId, c4d.BaseTime(1000))

        # Calculates a position
        sin, cos = c4d.utils.SinCos(particleId)
        pos = c4d.Vector(sin * 300.0, cos * 300.0, particleId * 30.0)
        # Assigns position
        pSys.SetPosition(particleId, pos)

        # Calculates a color
        hsv = c4d.Vector(float(particleId) * 1.0 / count, 1.0, 1.0)
        rgb = c4d.utils.HSVToRGB(hsv)

        # Assigns color
        pSys.SetColor(particleId, rgb)

        # Assigns a "freeze" data to indicate either the particle is stoped or not
        pSys.SetPData(particleId, isMovingId, False)

    return particlesIds

def MoveParticle(frame):
    # Retrieves the Particles System and the root group of the current document
    pSys, rootGrp = GetParticleSystemAndRootGroup()

    isMovingId = GetIsMovingChannelId()
    if isMovingId is False:
        raise RuntimeError("Failed to retrieve IsMoving particle Data")

    for particleId in xrange(pSys.NumParticles()):
        # If particle don't belong to the root group
        if pSys.Group(particleId) != rootGrp:
            continue

        sin, cos = c4d.utils.SinCos(particleId + (frame/40.00))
        pos = c4d.Vector(sin * 300.0, cos * 300.0, particleId * 30.0)
        # Assigns position
        pSys.SetPosition(particleId, pos)

        # Assigns a "freeze" data to indicate either the particle is stoped or not
        pSys.SetPData(particleId, isMovingId, True)


def FreezeParticle():
    # Retrieves the Particles System and the root group of the current document
    pSys, rootGrp = GetParticleSystemAndRootGroup()

    isMovingId = GetIsMovingChannelId()
    if isMovingId is False:
        raise RuntimeError("Failed to retrieve IsMoving particle Data")

    for particleId in xrange(pSys.NumParticles()):
        # If particle don't belong to the root group
        if pSys.Group(particleId) != rootGrp:
            continue

        # Assigns a "freeze" data to indicate either the particle is stoped or not
        pSys.SetPData(particleId, isMovingId, 0)

def main():
    currentFrame = doc.GetTime().GetFrame(doc.GetFps())
    if currentFrame == 0:
        CreateParticle(20)

    # Don't move particles from frame 150 to 250
    elif 150 <= currentFrame <= 250:
        if currentFrame == 150:
            FreezeParticle()
    else:
        MoveParticle(currentFrame)

The Python Effector set in Full Control does the next things:

Read the data for each particle of the Custom Data Channel
Defines the cloned used according to this value

import c4d

def GetParticleSystemAndRootGroup():
    # Retrieves the Particles System of the current document
    pSys = doc.GetParticleSystem()
    if pSys is None:
        raise RuntimeError("op is none, please select one object.")

    # Retrieves the Root group (where all particles belongs as default)
    rootGrp = pSys.GetRootGroup()
    if rootGrp is None:
        raise RuntimeError("Failed to retrieve root group of tp master system.")

    return pSys, rootGrp

def GetIsMovingChannelId():
    # Retrieves the Particles System and the root group of the current document
    pSys, rootGrp = GetParticleSystemAndRootGroup()

    for x in xrange(pSys.NumDataChannels()):
        if pSys.DataChannelName(x) == "isMoving(Integer)":
            return x

    return False

def main() :
    moData = c4d.modules.mograph.GeGetMoData(op)
    if moData is None:
        return False

    cnt = moData.GetCount()
    mdClone = moData.GetArray(c4d.MODATA_CLONE)

    hasField = op[c4d.FIELDS].HasContent()

    # Retrieves the Particles System and the root group of the current document
    pSys, rootGrp = GetParticleSystemAndRootGroup()

    # Retrieve the isMovingData channel ID
    isMovingId = GetIsMovingChannelId()
    if isMovingId is False:
        raise RuntimeError("Failed to retrieve IsMoving particle Data")

    # Maybe there is more particles allocated than what's is used in the cloner (aka mutlipe particle group)
    # So we loop over them
    cloneId = 0
    for particleId in xrange(pSys.NumParticles()):

        # If particle don't belong to the root group
        if pSys.Group(particleId) != rootGrp:
            continue

        if cloneId > cnt:
            raise RuntimeError("There is more cloneID than allowed")

        # Retrieve the internal IsMoving Data and check if the particle is moving,
        isMoving = pSys.GetPData(particleId, isMovingId)
        if isMoving == 1:
            # Defines the float value representing the cloned 0 = First child, 1 = last child
            mdClone[cloneId] = 0.0
        else:
            mdClone[cloneId] = 1.0

        cloneId +=1

    moData.SetArray(c4d.MODATA_CLONE, mdClone, hasField)
    return True

And the attached scene with everything together.
generatorTp.c4d

Cheers,
Maxime.

m_adam